黄金卷04-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（考试版）

【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷04（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Who is wearing a yellow dress?A．Miss Cake.B．Mrs. Smith.C．Mrs. Smart.2．What is Jennifer going to do this Saturday?A．See a doctor.B．Go to church.C．Go to the cinema.3．How many gallons of gas are put into the car?A．15.B．45.C．50.4．Where did the woman probably go on vacation?A．In a town.B．In the mountains.C．On some beaches.5．What will the speakers do?A．Visit the museum.B．Go to the movie theater.C．Do a science experiment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．How does the woman suggest the man travel?A．By car.B．By bus.C．By subway.7．Why will the man go to the city center?A．To find a job.B．To take a class.C．To meet his friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．What does the man probably find difficult?A．Math.B．History.C．Writing.9．Why will the man choose to be a lawyer?A．He likes to help others.B．The profession is popular.C．Many people are in need of help.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．What is the man doing?A．Attending a lecture.B．Organizing a workshop.11．Why does the woman volunteer in a charity event?A．To follow a common trend.B．To help raise money.C．To experience different roles.12．What does the woman think of the film-making workshop?A．Wonderful.B．DemandingC．Boring.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．How many languages can the woman speak?A．2.B．3.C．4.14．Which aspect of Spanish is the man poor at?A．Speaking.B．Reading.C．Writing15．Why did the woman go to Japan?A．To travel.B．To study.C．To work.16．Who taught the man Japanese?A．His father.B．The man himselfC．His grandmother.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Where is the Base located?A．No.1357 Panda Road.B．10km away from the city center.C．Less than 30km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.18．Which action is allowed when visiting the Base?A．Feeding the animals with bamboo.B．Chatting loudly with friends.C．Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.19．What service can you get for free at the Base?A．Refilling a cup of hot coffee.B．Getting food for dinner.C．Using an umbrella when it rains.20．Who are the target listeners of this article?A．Tourists visiting the Base.B．Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.C．Scientists doing research at the Base.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.Huangshan MountainHuangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage.Longmen GrottoesThe Longmen Grottoes(石窟) lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).Gulangyu IslandLocated on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.Ancient villages in southern AnhuiLying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list onNovember 30,2000.21．In which place can you admire the western music according to the writing?A．Huangshan MountainB．Gulangyu IslandC．Longmen GrottoesD．Ancient villages in southern Anhui22．Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit?A．A couple who want to see natural scenery.B．A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.C．A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture.D．A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.23．Where does the passage most probably come from?A．A travel guidebookB．A history textbookC．A scientific fictionD．An entertainment magazineBFor the past 13 years, Martin Burrows has been working as a long-distance truck driver. Spending up to five nights a week on the road can be a lonely business, leaving him with plenty of time to notice his surroundings. “I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was getting on my nerves. I decided I had to do something about it,” he says. One day, he stopped his vehicle, took out a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfaction after clearing a small area was remarkable.Before his time on the road, Burrows spent over two decades in the military as a vehicle driver. His service saw him stationed throughout Europe and also on tours in Afghanistan. After returning to civilian life, he was diagnosed with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) and had a mental health crisis in 2017. His involvement in fundraising for Help for Heroes led him to meet a man who used model-building as a distraction from PTSD．Burrows realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a similar calming effect on his mental well-being. By 2019, Burrows had begun using his free time on the road to regularly clean up garbage. A passerby encouraged him to set up a Facebook group, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. “I was worried I’d be the laughing stock of my town for putting videos and photos up of me cleaning but people started to join,” he says. “I was amazed. The local council stepped in and gave me litter-picking supplies and we’re up to almost 3,000 members now.”Since truckers are so often on the move, the Facebook page acts as a means of raising awareness rather than a platform for organizing cleanups. Burrows expressed his intention to continue the cleanup efforts as long as his physical condition allowed, as he still found joy in the process.24．What initially caused Burrows to pick up roadside garbage?A．He wanted to kill time by picking up litter.B．He aimed to raise fund for soldiers with PTSD．C．He felt annoyed to see the increasing rubbish.D．He received the assignment from his employer.25．How did collecting roadside garbage affect Burrows’ PTSD?A．It resulted in his embarrassment.B．It increased his sense of isolation.C．It worsened his stress and anxiety.D．It brought him comfort and relief.26．What concerned Burrows when he started Truckers Cleaning Up Britain?A．He feared being teased for his action.B．He was lacking in advanced cleanup tools.C．He was unsure about the group’s development.D．He worried about the local council’s disapproval.27．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Joyful Volunteer ExperienceB．A Trucker’s Cleanup InitiativeC．A Fighting Hero against PTSDD．A Platform for EnvironmentalistsCWhile teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study wars that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors.The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.”Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.28．Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible group”?A．A teenager who drinks frequently.B．A teenager who exercises regularly.C．A teenager who skips school.D．A teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep.29．What can we know about the new study?A．It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data.B．It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression.C．It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression.D．Its findings were under expectation of the research team.30．What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings?A．Unclear.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.31．The author wrote this passage to ______.A．introduce a new therapy for teens’ mental disorderB．war about the unobserved signals for teens’ mental problemsC．share a novel psychological experiment with teensD．caution teens against developing unhealthy habitsD“I like pigs,” Winston Churchill supposedly once said. “Dogs look up to us. Cats look down on us. Pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s contemporary George Orwell also liked pigs is less clear. But he, too, surely saw something in them that was lacking in many domestic (驯养的) animals, for it was they who ended up running the show in his novel, Animal Farm. Pigs, then, are intelligent social creatures.And, like all animals, they sometimes fight. Some pigs tend to be attackers; others tend to be victims. Who is what depends largely on weight. Among pigs, pounds mean power. The attacker might bite, kick or push the victim. Most conflicts end in seconds, but some last a minute or two.In most animal species fights would be like that. However, many of the conflicts among pigs Dr Norscia, a biologist, observed had interested parties beyond the fighters. He therefore wanted to understand the role of these bystanders in solving conflicts — and what this says about pigs’ cognitive (认知的) abilities.Since there was usually not enough time for a bystander pig to become involved in the heat of a conflict, though this did occur, Dr Norscia looked at what happened in the three minutes immediately following a fight. Sometimes, he found, the fighters were reconciled with each other on their own. The more distantly related the fighters were, the more frequently this happened. Dr Norscia guessed that relations between close relatives are more secure to start with, so rebuilding friendly relations rapidly is less necessary for them.On other occasions, however, a third pig stepped in. Sometimes this bystander interacted with the attacker, which reduced the number of attacks coming after. Sometimes, the bystander interacted with the victim. This appeared to calm the victim down, for it reduced anxiety-related behavior.Social intelligence need not, though, be entirely selfless. Pigs are more likely to step in after a conflict if they are closely related to either the attacker or the victim. This is probably an example of kin selection (亲属选择), which favors the development of behavior.32．Why are Churchill and Orwell mentioned at the beginning?A．To show their preference for pigs.B．To add some related backgrounds.C．To introduce the topic of the text.D．To present their attitude to animals.33．What can we learn about pigs’ fights?A．They last a little bit longer.B．They happen more often in the wild.C．Pigs with more pounds tend to be the victims.D．There would normally be audiences during the fights.34．What does the underlined word “reconciled” probably mean in paragraph 4?A．Caught up.B．Made up.C．Kept in touch.D．Changed in tune.35．Which of the following reflects pigs’ social intelligence?A．Offering comfort to victim pigs.B．Forming special bonds with strangers.C．Adjusting their behavior accordingly.D．Caring for others with selfless devotion.第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is the beginning of a new school year, but for many, it may be their last. Many say that senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful. 36 . Here are the things that you should not do during your final year of high school.The first thing is procrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when you get to your senior year. Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications. 37 . You need to plan your schedule wisely so not only can you get everything you need done, but you can also enjoy some time for yourself or with friends.The next thing you should not do is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. 38 , not to mention all the stress that this year is going to cause you. However, being healthy will help you greatly. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. 39 . You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down. 40 . While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends.A．Now, many high school students procrastinateB．That is why you cannot procrastinate during this timeC．As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relaxD．There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habitsE．There is something you have to watch out for in your senior yearF．The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too seriousG．Last, you should not be too mean to your family during your senior year第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’m Hayley. I graduated from YCIS Shanghai in 2021, and I’m now 41 computer engineering and economics at Johns Hopkins University in America. This autumn, I will 42 my third year.In the summer two years ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my university 43 . I was also quite 44 at the idea of being away from home for so long for the first time in my life. As I said goodbye to my parents at the airport, I felt a mix of 45 and upset. I was travelling to a different continent by myself, with two suitcases beside me, and the 46 to have an unforgettable college experience.At school, there might be challenging times. What if I don’t make any friends? What if my classes get 47 ? How will I do my laundry? Yes, I’ve been there too, and 48 these questions. Don’t worry; you’ll make friends. Just learn to 49 the right people.Classes will, most 50 , become intense, especially towards midterms and exams. But it’s all right; we all can 51 . You will have a lot of people around you who can help.It’s 52 to worry about things like these. You’ll slowly 53 that you’ll take on these 54 as you go, and that they won’t be as terrifying as you had 55 .41．A．teachingB．studyingC．explainingD．testing42．A．planB．missC．avoidD．start43．A．applicationB．tournamentC．journeyD．vacation44．A．annoyedB．anxiousC．disappointedD．shocked45．A．angerB．hateC．respectD．fear46．A．luckB．patienceC．determinationD．freedom47．A．painfulB．stressfulC．meaningfulD．peaceful48．A．commented onB．escaped fromC．thought aboutD．brought back49．A．hireB．pickC．interviewD．appoint50．A．frequentlyB．encouraginglyC．likelyD．importantly51．A．dreamB．relaxC．enjoyD．survive52．A．difficultB．interestingC．normalD．unusual53．A．forgetB．realizeC．promiseD．regret54．A．challengesB．activitiesC．responsibilitiesD．jobs55．A．overcomeB．advertisedC．highlightedD．Imagined第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, the National Roller Skating Championships was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. Qin Yuqing, a member of the national freestyle roller skating team, gained an 56 (impress) triumph, which marked her debut in the adult division of competitive events.Dressed in a stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, 57 (refer) to as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), depicted in the murals of Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes located in Gansu province in Northwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating performance.Born in the year 2004, this young enthusiast of roller skating and traditional Chinese culture has already secured numerous 58 (victory) in competitions. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. She felt 59 indescribable bond to roller skating, and recognizing her passion, her parents swiftly enrolled her in the sport. From that moment on, she applied herself 60 daily practice with considerable energy. 61 (step) onto the competition stage initially brought about nervousness and mis-takes for Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a moment when she fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing a pang of 62 (embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset. “Failure is okay. 63 matters isn’t whether you stumble, but whether you stand up again.”Since 2015, Qin 64 (commit) herself to the preservation and promotion of Chinese culture. To ensure that the elegance of Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in roller skating competitions, Qin has invested a lot of time and energy. She said, “I desire to be more than just a roller skater; I aim to be an ambassador of Chinese culture, upholding and advancing 65 (China) magnificent heritage through the integration of roller skating and traditional aesthetics (美学).”第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，收到外国好友Tom的来信，他们学校将举办外同歌曲欣赏活动，他负责中国板块，想请你提供建议。请回复邮件，内容包括：1. 提供建议；2. 表达期待。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a chilly Friday night, and I had just returned from climbing one of the red rocks of Sedona. My father telephoned me as I walked through the arches to my dorm room and told me that my mother had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken to the intensive care unit (重症监护病房) of a nearby hospital. When I got to the hospital, my father led me down a wide hallway with machines all around. A strong smell of medicine brought a sick feeling to my already tuning stomach. As I turned into my mother’s ward, the cadaverous (形容枯槁的) condition of her body shocked me. Her face had swollen, her eyes had huge dark bruise, and she had tubes down her throat and in her arms. Gently holding her cold swollen hands, I said “hi” in a calm voice, controlling my urge to cry out.She kept looking at me as she pounded her hand against the bed, looking painful. I turned my face away from her, trying to hide the tears that were rolling down my face. That was when it struck me that I really might lose my mother.From that night on, my life completely changed. Up to that point, I’d had the luxury of just being a kid, having to deal with only the exaggerated melodramas of teenage life. As my mother struggled first to stay alive and then to relearn to walk, my sense of priorities changed sharply. My mother needed me. The trials and trouble of my daily life at school, which had seemed so important before, now appeared insignificant. My mother and I had faced death together, and life took on a new meaning for both of us.After a week of treatment in intensive care, my mother’s condition improved enough to be moved to a regular hospital ward. She was finally out of danger but, because her legs had been crushed, there was doubt whether she would be able to walk again. I was just grateful that she was alive. Two months later, a sort of hospital suite was set up in our family room, and she was allowed to come home. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My mother’s return home was a blessing for us all, but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________My mother’s reliance on me changed our relationship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________公众号：高中试卷君