黄金卷01-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（考试版）

【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷01（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What are the speakers probably talking about?A．An opera.B．A concert.C．A movie.2．What is Tom like according to the man?A．He is a short man. B．He is a tall man with glasses. C．He is pretty thin with a moustache.3．What did the speakers do last night?A．Saw a film.B．Went dancing.C．Had a party.4．Where are the speakers?A．In Britain.B．In the USA．C．In France.5．What time does the second movie start?A．At 9:00.B．At 7:00.C．At 2:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．What happened on the man’s way to the hotel?A．The coach ran out of oil. B. The coach had a breakdown. C. He waited for one hour on the way.7．Why did the man want to change the room?A．His room was very dirty. B．His room was very small. C．The guests upstairs were noisy.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．How does the man feel about going to the party?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Surprised.9．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Talk with Joan. B．Avoid saying stupid words. C．Begin a talk with the weather.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Future plans.B．Studying at university.C．Part-time jobs.11．What can we most probably infer from the conversation?A．The man’s major is computer science.B．The man isn’t a college student.C．The man is the woman’s boyfriend.12．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Find a full-time job. B．Take her parents’ advice. C．Find some time to earn more money.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．When does the man need to hand in his application?A．As soon as the term starts.B．In two months after the term starts.C．In two months before the term starts.14．What can students use I-20 to apply for?A．A scholarship.B．A visa.C．A bank loan.15．How can the man apply for the program?A．By filling in the application online. B．By going to the center. C．By calling the center.16．What should the man send to the center?A．His grades. B．A sponsorship form. C．Information about his background.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Why did the lady want the pianist to sing?A.She was tired of listening to the piano. B.She knew he could sing well. C.She wanted to make him famous.18．When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing?A．After he became a famous pianist. B．Long before he played the piano in the bar.C．That night after his first singing.19．What happened to the pianist at last?A．He became a well-known singer in America.B．He continued to play the piano in the bar.C．He had his own piano bar.20．Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on?A．People will succeed if they have talent. B．Few people have real talent.C．Everyone should make full use of his talent.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture. We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic. These scholarships were created as an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience.TEAN provides numerous scholarships, including an annual full ride scholarship, need- and merit-based scholarships, diversity scholarships, even a photography scholarship, plus others.TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIPThe Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad. The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition, program fees, orientation and housing.REQUIREMENTS Students must have their study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship. Must meet GPA (Grade Point Average) requirement for the individual program that they want to attend. Must be a university student in the United States. Students can only apply for the scholarship once per application cycle; applicants should select their top program choice when applying for the scholarship. Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered.SELECTION CRITERIA Will be based on the overall application materials, including a personal essay addressing the following question: “Why have you selected this program? How is it tied to your major?” Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members. Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics, active participation in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay. No interview required.APPLICATION DEADLINEJune 1, 202321．What can TEAN help students do?A．Travel abroad.B．Experience overseas education.C．Save money for the future.D．Understand popular foreign culture.22．What does a student have to do to get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship?A．Being an American citizen.B．Filling the Statement from University form.C．Submitting an application twice in one cycle.D．Turning in an application by June 1, 2023.23．Which applicant is more likely to get the full ride scholarship?A．The one performing well academically.B．The one doing excellently in the interview.C．The one choosing a program unrelated to his major.D．The one obtaining an outstanding recommendation essay.BIn 1931, Americans were suffering through the Great Depression. It was The Good Earth by Pearl Buck that brought comfort, the top-selling book that year.Born into a religious workers’ family in 1892, Pearl Buck left the United States and moved to China with her parents. Her education began at home with her mother teaching her American school things while a Chinese tutor taught her other subjects, including writings of Confucius. In 1910, she went back to America to study philosophy. After graduation, she returned to China and married John Lossing Buck, an agriculture expert, eventually settling down in a small village in the north of China.Had it not been for their first child Carol, who had an unusual disease causing her to have trouble learning, Pearl Buck might never have become a famous writer. The reason was money. She needed it to pay for her daughter’s care. She recalled why she chose China and its people as the subjects, “If none of you want to write these wonderful farmers. I will write about them. So, I wrote The Good Earth.”The Good Earth tells the story of a poor Chinese man named Wang Lung and his wife O-Lan. It recounts how they work hard and finally make enough money to purchase some land for a farm. They stick to the land even in times of starvation, themselves begging on the streets. Experiencing ups and downs, Wang finds happiness in owning land and raising crops. He even forbids his sons to sell the land after his death.Pearl Buck told her China stories with honesty and Americans were impressed by the new images of the Chinese totally different from those in Hollywood movies. The book earned Pearl Buck the Pulitzer Prize and was later adapted into an Oscar-winning movie. In 1938, she became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.24．How did Pearl Buck benefit from her education?A．She thought the best education lay in home.B．She highly appreciated education in the countryside.C．She preferred Chinese education to Western education.D．She gained a lot from a combination of different styles of education.25．Why did Pearl Buck decide to write books?A．Some Chinese advised her to do it.B．She was in desperate need of money.C．She couldn’t bear the boring rural life.D．She desired a good education for her kid.26．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Good fortune always favors the characters. B.Owning land is the lifeline for Chinese farmers.C.Chinese farmers lead a terribly miserable life. D.The characters make a fortune by buying and selling land.27．What is the text mainly about?A．The moral values of The Good Earth. B．The fighting spirit of Chinese farmers.C．A woman writer’s sacrifice to save her ill child. D．A woman’s great China-themed literary achievements.CChat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), created by openAI, an AI and research company, is a natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like conversations and much more with a chatbot. The language model can answer questions, and assist you with tasks such as composing emails, essays and code.ChatGPT is powered by a large language model, or LLM, meaning it’s programmed to understand human language and generate responses based on a large amount of data. What makes ChatGPT so impressive is its ability to log context from user’s earlier messages in a thread and use it to form responses later in the conversation.According to analysis by Swiss bank UBS, ChatGPT is the fastest growing up app of all time. In January, only two months after its launch, UBS analysis estimates that ChatGPT had 100 million active users. For comparison, it took nine months for TikTok to reach 100 million.Despite looking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitations. Instead of asking for clarification on ambiguous questions, the model just takes a guess at what your question means. “The primary problem is that the answers that ChatGPT produces have a high rate of being incorrect,” says Stack Overflow moderators in a post. Critics argue that these tools are just very good at putting words into an order that makes sense from a statistical pint of view, but they cannot understand the meaning or know whether the statements it makes are correct. Another major limitation is that ChatGPT’s data is limited to 2021.ChatGPT is an advanced chatbot that has the potential to make people’s lives easier and to assist with everyday tiring tasks, such as writing an email or having to navigate the web for answers. However, there are certain technical details that have to be figured out before it’s widely used, to prevent negative outcomes such as the spread of misinformation. In general, this AI model relies on lots of training and fine-tuning to reach a level of ideal performance.28．What can we learn about ChatGPT from the first paragraph?A．What its potential market is.B．It is developed jointly by two companies.C．Why it enjoys great popularity.D．It is a conversational AI tool.29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．Context.B．ChatGPT’s ability.C．A thread.D．LLM.30．What is a limitation of ChatGPT?A．Low efficiency. B．Disordered words. C．Poor accuracy. D．Frequent crashes.31．What is the author’s attitude to ChatGPT?A．Unclear.B．Objective.C．Doubtful.D．Satisfied.DMany Americans harbor a false and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. Fergus Clydesdale, head of the department of food science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, points out that if the dangers from bacterially polluted chicken were as great as some people believe, “the streets would be littered with people lying here and there.”Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant’s weight is made up of natural pesticides. He says: “Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare.” And many naturally produced chemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogens—a substance which can cause cancer. Mushrooms might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply to food additives. Declares Christina Stark, a nutritionist at Cornell University: “We’ve got far worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made.”Yet the issues are not that simple. While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety. They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. If food already contains natural carcinogens, it does not make much sense to add dozens of new man-made ones. Though most people are subject to the small amounts of pollutants generally found in food and water, at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day because of what they eat and drink.To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, enhance its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less risky alternatives. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. The problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food-supply chain, from fields to processing plants to kitchens.32．What does the author think of the Americans’ view of their food?A．They overstate the government’s interference with the food industry.B．They are overoptimistic about the safety of their food.C．They overestimate the risk of the food they eat.D．They overlook the potential danger caused by the food.33．The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because ______.A．no food is free from pollution in the environment.B．pesticides are widely used in agriculture.C．many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicals.D．almost all foods have hazardous additives.34．What is implied in what Bruce Ames says?A．Plants produce certain chemicals to resist pests and diseases.B．Plants absorb useful chemicals to promote their growth.C．Farmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals in plants.D．Farmers use chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases.35．What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage?A．Eating and drinking have become more dangerous than before due to additives.B．Sweeping measures must be taken immediately to ensure safety in food industry.C．Healthy food is a distant dream in the modern society, remaining to be realized.D．There is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption.第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise. 36 Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some strategies that we can use to get wiser. 37 This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on. 38 All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them. 39 If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too? 40 In today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others. So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values. This will pave the path to success.A．Why do we communicate with wise people?B．Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world?C．Change your routine and see where life takes you.D．Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you.E．Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives.F．The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.G．Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My sense of leadership has been shaped by my father, whose 25 years in public education have positively impacted many students. On the last day of each school year he would come home with many cards and gifts, from both 41 students graduating and former students who stopped by to thank him. Apart from his role as a respected teacher, my father was also a 42 who helped others learn to find themselves, rather than direct their actions or words through 43 . I’ve come to believe that power is the ability to 44 people to evolve, and that successful 45 is measured only by the success and well-being of the people around you. As a result of this understanding, I’ve 46 an active presence in my high school’s peer tutoring program. Since I also hope to become a 47 , this experience has helped me better understand the skills needed to help people 48 their educational obstacles. Coaching in 49 is another mode of leadership that I hope to keep. Powerlifting has had a major place in my after-school life. I’ve found the strength sport environment to be really 50 , because everyone can participate in it. In addition, it 51 cooperation and support. This goes back to the measurement of encouraging success and 52 of others. The path to becoming a more 53 leader comes from establishing bonds and developing skills alongside other people, so that eventually your ability to lead follows 54 from your experience and abilities you’ve practiced over years of work. By 55 oneself and others, we eventually become a true leader and educator.41．A．wealthyB．familiarC．generousD．current42．A．consultantB．volunteerC．leaderD．psychologist43．A．educationB．moralityC．patienceD．authority44．A．inspireB．askC．orderD．beg45．A．friendshipB．membershipC．hardshipD．leadership46．A．maintainedB．noticedC．refusedD．known47．A．playerB．fatherC．programmerD．teacher48．A．encounterB．overcomeC．establishD．ignore49．A．musicB．sportC．danceD．science50．A．accessibleB．depressingC．competitiveD．clean51．A．stressesB．comparesC．avoidsD．replaces52．A．moneyB．actionC．happinessD．fame53．A．demandingB．selfishC．effectiveD．optimistic54．A．wildlyB．naturallyC．occasionallyD．formally55．A．playing withB．lifting upC．showing offD．giving away第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confucius: The Famous Chinese PhilosopherIf we take a look back at history, there are a lot of people that have shaped the current civilization with 56 (they) ideas and teachings. Confucius was one of those amazing teachers and philosophers.The real spread of knowledge 57 (start) after his death when his students and followers passed on his teachings. One of his very famous books is The Analects (语录) of Confucius. His belief focuses on the 58 (significant) of having a good moral character and personal ethics. There is actually more depth to this 59 it seems.The main values of Confucianism 60 (be) ancestor worship and human-centered virtues. You might have heard the famous saying: “Do not do unto others 61 you would not want others to do unto you.” That is the Golden Rule of Confucianism.Confucius believed that the government system should only be based on pure virtue rather than wealth. He was dedicated to 62 (teach) people the method of virtuous living to have a fulfilled life. He expected people 63 (realize) the importance of moral principles, self-cultivation (修养), and education. His teachings are being followed 64 (wide) in Chinese society even today. 65 he passed on a long time ago, his sayings and teachings are still preserved in the book The Analects of Confucius up to this day.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，在英国笔友Jim的帮助下，你在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，请给Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．告知获奖情况;2．表达获奖心情;3．感谢他的帮助。注意：1．写作词数为80个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分) 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I wouldn’t say that my sister Thika and I were particularly close. I was the naive little one, while she appeared to me to be walking on water—She was literally the symbol of perfection, and I wanted to be just like her. If she wore her hair in twin ponytails with a blue clip one day, I would do the same with mine the following day. I used to follow her and her friends around and beg to be included, but a thirteen-year-old’s life doesn’t really have much space for a bother so me ten-year-old sister. Over time, my admiration for her turned into indifference. Living in the same apartment as strangers, we shared meals but barely spoke to one another.I was so unconcerned when she informed me last year that she would be spending eight months studying abroad in Lisbon, Portugal. I assumed I’d get to use her CD player and wear the dresses she left behind. That was the only way I thought her leaving would affect me.I sat in my room that first evening after she departed and tried to finish my assignment. I couldn’t get rid of the feeling that something was wrong, something was missing. The apartment was far too silent. Both Thika’s CD player and her voice giggling on the phone with her friends were absent. As I sat there, I became acutely aware of how different life was without her. Even though we didn’t always talk, just having her there made me feel secure.I sobbed that evening. We wasted years trying to live our own lives and overlooking each other’s, and that made my heart ache. I sobbed that I did not even give her a hug before she boarded her plane. But as the night went on, my sobs turned into tears of peace, tears of new beginnings.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I picked up the phone and called her halfway across the world._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________For a long time there was nothing but silence on the other end._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________公众号：高中试卷君