云南省大理市下关一中教育集团2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试-英语试题+答案

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下关一中教育集团2023~2024 学年高一年级上学期期中考

英语参考答案

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

1~5 CBBAA 6~10 BCABA 11~15 CBCAC 16~20 BACCB

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

21~25 BABDC 26~30 CBDAC 31~35 AADCB

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

36~40 BCAEF

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

41~45 BCADA 46~50 BDCAB 51~55 DBDAC

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

56．with 57．to have 58．tourists 59．as/while/when 60．which/that

61．was built 62．excited 63．playing 64．Although/Though/While 65．extremely

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（满分 15 分）

【参考范文】

Dear Mary，

I am glad to hear from you．Knowing that you are having difficulties in keeping fit，I feel a bit

worried．Here are my suggestions．

One of the best ways to stay healthy is through wise food choices．We all know that snacks and

junk food can be attractive and tasty，but they are often high in sugar and salt．Instead，it is highly

recommended to maintain a balanced diet that includes sufficient protein and vitamins．In addition to

a balanced diet，regular exercise is essential too．Jogging，cycling，swimming，or ball games are

all excellent forms of exercise．Choose one that you enjoy most．

I hope these suggestions can help you with your concerns and become fit again．

Yours，

Li Hua

英语 XG 参考答案第 1 页（共 9 页）

{#{QQABSY6QogiIQBJAAQhCUwXACgGQkBCCCAoORAAIoAABARFABAA=}#}

第二节（满分 25 分）

【参考范文】

When he finished the tea，he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day．My

daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations．As the old man visited us the

next day，he was amazed by all the preparations for him，including apple pies．His eyes were filled

with tears．We became friends，and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered

us．But before long，he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadn’t seen him ever since．

Several years later，a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s

daughter．She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written

by the old man，which said，“Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man．When I was lonely，

you took me in．When I was badly in need of a family，you accepted me．My last few years are filled

with happiness because of you．”

【解析】

第二部分 阅读

第一节

A

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假好去处。

21．B 细节理解题。由文章 Santorini 部分的“Churches are built into caves and are

astonishingly beautiful．(教堂建在洞穴里，非常美丽)”可知，在圣托里尼可以见到

建造在洞穴里的教堂。故选 B，游客可以参观建在洞穴里的教堂。

22．A 细节理解题。由文章 Grand Cayman 部分的“You’ll have various choices although the

crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination．(你将有很多选择，

尽管新月形的七英里海滩是最明显的目的地)”可知，在 Grand Cayman 游客必去的

景点是海滩。故选 A。

23．B 细节理解题。由文章 Lofoten Island 部分的“Visitors are drawn to the islands to

experience the Northern Lights(游客被吸引到岛上体验北极光)”可知，在 Lofoten Island

游客可以体验北极光。故选 B。

B

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛的过程中，看到儿子

所在的那支球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得

了胜利，这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧、不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生

活的斗志。

英语 XG 参考答案第 2 页（共 9 页）

{#{QQABSY6QogiIQBJAAQhCUwXACgGQkBCCCAoORAAIoAABARFABAA=}#}

24．D 词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子“His team was facing adversity on the court，falling

behind for three quarters of the game．”可知，他的队正面临 adversity，比赛有四分之

三的时间处于落后。结合句意可推测画线部分的意思是“困难、困境”。故选

D．difficulty 困难。

25．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found

himself with the ball，and with skill and confidence…”和第四段中“his team managed to

stop the other team from scoring，winning the game and moving on to the finals”可推测，

作者儿子所在的球队在比赛最后几秒钟以微弱的优势获取胜利。故选 C 项。

26．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it

dawned on me．(我坐在那里，心里充满了骄傲，我恍然大悟。)”可以看出，C．I was

greatly proud of my son．符合以上推测，故选 C 项。

27．B 主旨大意题。第一、二段讲述作者因为失业而心情沮丧，从而怀疑自我，最后一段

讲作者在观看儿子比赛后改变了态度。“I had taught him perseverance in the face of

adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．(我教他在逆境中坚持，他也教了

我同样的道理)”。B．A Lesson from My Son(来自儿子的一课)可以作为本文标题，

故选 B 项。

C

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一项关于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的

研究结果。通过对两组学生参与不同活动以后的情感测试，得出结果：长期接触电子产品会

让人缺失一些情感因素并且降低对他人情绪的理解能力。

28．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Many focus on the benefits of digital devices（设备）in

education but ignore the costs，’said Patricia Greenfield from the University of

California，‘losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the

costs．’ (加州大学的 Patricia Greenfield 说：许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，

却忽略了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一)”，由此可知 D 项正确。

29．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The study is not perfect in some ways，said the

researchers．But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us．(研究人员说，从

某些方面上来说这项研究并不完美，但是科学家说这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警

告)”，由此可知 A 项正确。

30．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“But now scientists have given us another warning：too much

play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too．(但是现在科学家们还给了我

们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。)”及最后一段“The results were

英语 XG 参考答案第 3 页（共 9 页）

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shocking… (结果令人震惊：……) ”，由此可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些

担忧。故选 C 项。

31．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So，spend more time away from mobile phones and

computers if you want to be an understanding friend，and not a member of what the Daily

Mail called ‘ Generation Helpless’．(所以，如果你想成为一个善解人意的朋友，而

不是《每日邮报》所说的无助的一代，那就远离手机和电脑吧。) ”，由此可推知应

选 A 项，少使用你的手机和电脑。

D

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高

人们的脑力。

32．A 推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers found that people who keep fit were more

likely to have larger brains，better memories，and clearer thinking．(研究人员发现，保

持健康的人更有可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维)”可知，健康

的人可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维。故选 A 项。

33．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Linda Clare 对《星期日泰晤士报》说的话：“Moderate

intensity aerobic (有氧的) exercise such as walking，cycling or running can produce

beneficial changes in brain structure and function．(散步、骑自行车或跑步等中等强度

的有氧运动可以对大脑的结构和功能产生有益的变化。)”可知，故选 D 项。

34．C 文章来源题(推理判断)。第一段“Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps

people fit but also improves your brain power．”提出文章主旨，其后的段落用研究结果

和实验来说明运动还可以提高人的脑力，由此可知文章来源于研究杂志，故选 C 项。

35．B (写作目的)推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps

people fit but also improves your brain power．(科学家已经发现，运动不仅能让人保持

健康，还能提高你的脑力)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人

保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力，本文的写作目的是告诉人们运动可以提高你的

脑力。故选 B 项。

第二节

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习一门外语时，学习者可能面临的一些

困难，并提出了一些有益的建议。

36．B 上文提到学习外语很难，以下是许多语言学习者面临的一些困难。并提出了一些有

益的建议。空格前句子“Just be concentrated and motivated when working on those

foreign language skills，”是祈使句，意为“集中精力学习外语技能”，空格处应该表

明这样做的结果，B 项“这样你最终会成功的”符合语境。注意祈使句“and sb．will

do sth．”结构。因此选 B 项。

英语 XG 参考答案第 4 页（共 9 页）

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