高三英语试卷
命题人:胡素英 审题人: 刘佳堃 郑丽芳 邱明鉴 张先树
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150 分
试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the man probably want to return the clothes?
A．On November 8th. B．On November 15th. C．On November 22nd.
2．What does Ivan often do?
A．He tidies up the dormitory.
B．He argues with his roommates.
C．He talks aloud on the phone.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and employee. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife.
4．What is Olivia doing at present?
A．Answering a phone. B．Attending a conference. C．Meeting a customer.
5．What will the speakers do?
A．Visit the museum. B．Go to the movie theater. C．Do a science experiment.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What kind of room does the man want to reserve?
A．A business suite. B．A double room. C．A single room.
7．When will the man leave the hotel?
A．On October 14th. B．On October 17th. C．On October 18th.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10题。
8．How many years of sales experience does the man have?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Eight.
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9．What did the man do in Forest?
A．He created a new department.
B．He increased the sales in the southeast area.
C．He made a new sales record in three months.
10．What is the most important for a good result according to the man?
A．Others’ help. B．Hard work. C．Manners.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．What is the conversation mainly talking about?
A．Taking notes.
B．Choosing courses.
C．Buying second-hand books.
12．How much will the woman pay in total?
A．$14. B．$31. C．$40.
13．Why does the woman buy Introduction to Gourmet Cooking?
A．She buys it for her friend.
B．She likes cooking very much.
C．Her father is learning cooking recently.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．When does the man need to hand in his application?
A．As soon as the term starts.
B．In two months after the term starts.
C．In two months before the term starts.
15．What can students use I-20 to apply for?
A．A scholarship. B．A visa. C．A bank loan.
16．How can the man apply for the program?
A．By filling in the application online.
B．By going to the center.
C．By calling the center.
17．What should the man send to the center?
A．His grades.
B．A sponsorship form.
C．Information about his background.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．How many kids were there in the research?
A．10. B．14. C．400.
19．How long did most kids spend on the screen every day in this study?
A．Less than 5 hours. B．About 5 hours. C．More than hours.
20．What does the speaker suggest in the end?
A．Parents shouldn’t buy mobile phones.
B．Students should reduce their time on the screen.
C．Parents should communicate with children frequently.
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第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica!
If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for
this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this
shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition.
In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance
and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers
spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow.
Requirements
You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or
above.
Speaking English is a basic requirement.
No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome.
Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.
Program fees
Duration Program fees
1 week (minimum stay) $350
2 weeks $700
3 weeks $1,050
4 weeks $1,400
5 weeks $1,750
50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500
Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer
placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card.
Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica
during the application process.
21. What can a volunteer do in the rescue center?
A. Communicate with visitors. B. Get trained to place animals.
C. Give lectures about animals. D. Search for homeless animals.
22. Who can volunteer in the program?
A. A French-speaking adult. B. A primary schoolchild.
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C. A college student from America. D. A local person free on Fridays.
23. How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a reservation?
A. $52. 5. B. $105. C. $297. 5. D. $350.
B
Visionary architects design buildings which speak for themselves. From towering concrete
pillars to sculptural modernist domes (穹顶), the work of Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi defined Indian
architecture for the latter half of the 20th century. Known as B. V. Doshi, he was a versatile
modernist architect—he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute
of Management in Bangalore. Sadly, the great architect died on January 24,2023, at the age of 95,
leaving behind a fascinating legacy.
Born on August 26, 1927, in Pune, southeast of Mumbai, Doshi grew up with his father and
grandfather, a furniture maker. As a child he came to appreciate how their house grew and changed.
In 1947, shortly before Indian independence, he began architecture school. However, he never
finished, a fact which he’d later point to in life as an advantage. He married his wife Kamala Parikh
in 1955. When she passed away, Doshi lived in a house he designed and named for his beloved wife.
Doshi was influenced by the famous Swiss-French architect known as Le Corbusier. Doshi
studied with him in Paris and then returned to India to supervise the architect’s work in Ahmedabad.
In 1956, Doshi founded his own firm called Vastushilpa. He traveled the world lecturing at
universities, worked with other famous architects, and even founded the Center for Environmental
Planning and Technology (now CEPT University) focusing on understanding, designing, planning,
constructing and managing human habitats.
“ We did not want to imitate someone else’s approach,” he told the Louisiana Museum of
Modern Art in 2018. “We wanted to find our own identity. ” He drew from his pride in Indian
culture to create a style distinct from Western designs. “I think of my buildings as my friends, my
family,” he said. “I have a conversation with them, and that’s how I create niches and staircases and
openings and gardens…my buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes.
Aside from his modern works, Doshi was devoted to creating works to benefit the poor. He
designed the Aranya Low Cost Housing Project in Indore. The photographer Iwan Baan, who
photographed some of Doshi’s works, described the artist as “the most approachable architect I
know. Even very poor people in his public housing projects knew him, which is exceptional. ”
24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “versatile” in paragraph 1?
A．Popular B．Modest C．forward-looking D．well-rounded
25. What do we know about Doshi’s life?
A．He had a miserable childhood.
B．He regretted leaving school early.
C．He made a contribution to higher education in architecture.
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D．He set up his company under the guidance of Le Corbusier.
26. What does the author want to illustrate by quoting Doshi’s words?
A．The public support for Doshi.
B．The originality of Doshi’s works.
C．Doshi’s open mind on Indian culture.
D．Doshi’s love of architectural design.
27. What is the purpose of the text?
A．To define India’s modern architecture.
B．To encourage people to visit Doshi’s works.
C．To advertise Doshi’s architectural philosophy.
D．To give a brief account of India’s great architect Doshi.
C
PFAS are found in nonstick pans, water-proof fabrics and food packaging. They’re called
forever chemicals because of their ability to stick around and not break down. Now, using a bit of
heat and two relatively common compounds, researchers have degraded (降解) the chemical in the
lab.
While some scientists have found relatively simple ways of breaking down select PFAS, most
degradation methods require harsh processes using intense pressure — in some cases over 22 mega-
pascals — or extremely high temperatures — sometimes upwards of 1,000 — to break the
chemical bonds.
William Dichtel, from Northwestern University in Evanston, and his team experimented with
two substances found in nearly every chemistry lab; sodium hydroxide (氢氧化钠), also known as
lye, and a solvent ( 溶 剂 ) called DMSO. The team worked specifically on a group of forever
chemicals which contain a large percentage of PFAS.
When the team combined chemicals with the lye and DMSO at 120 and with no extra
pressure needed, the carbolic acid (羧酸) fell off the chemicals and became carbon dioxide. “What
happened next was unexpected, ” Dichtel said. The loss of the acid helped degrade the chemicals
into fluoride ions (氟离子) and smaller carbon-containing products, leaving behind no harmful by-
products.
“It’s a neat method; it’s different from others that have been tried,” says Chris Sales, an
environmental engineer at Drexel University in Philadelphia who was not involved in the study.
“The biggest question is how this could be adapted and scaled up. Understanding this mechanism is
just one step in undoing forever chemicals,” Sales said.
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This process wouldn’t work to deal with PFAS in the environment, because it requires a
concentrated amount of the chemicals, but it could one day be used in wastewater treatment plants,
where the pollutants could be filtered out of the water, concentrated and then broken down.
28. What can we learn about the previous ways to break down PFAS?
A．They’re eco-friendly. B．They’ve been widely used.
C．They’re difficult to operate. D．They’re regarded as useless.
29. What did the team do in their experiment?
A．They experimented with different solvents.
B．They tried two very common substances.
C．They tested every group of forever chemicals.
D．They exposed chemicals to extreme temperatures.
30. What made the researchers most surprised in their experiment?
A．Environmentally-friendly reactions occurred.
B．The carboxylic acid became carbon dioxide.
C．No extra pressure was needed for the trial.
D．The lye and DMSO could work at 120.
31. What can we infer from Chris Sales’ words?
A．It is difficult to deal with PFAS in the environment.
B．This mechanism will soon be used in the environment.
C．The method will be applied to different kinds of chemicals.
D．More research is needed before the method is widely used.
D
The idea that the normal human body temperature is about 37 was first presented by the
German physician Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then, it’s become so widely
accepted that it serves as a touchstone for health—a diagnostic tool used by physicians and parents
as a basic indicator of whether someone is sick or well. However, it turns out that this well-
established fact isn’t, in fact, correct—or, to put it more accurately, human beings have been getting
cooler over the years.
Recent studies have shown that temperature records of groups of people have tended to run low
compared to the accepted norm (标准), so the Stanford team, led by Julie Par-sonnet, MD, professor
of medicine and of health research and policy, decided to do a more in-depth study to compare
modern measurements with historical records to try to identify body temperature trends and, perhaps,
uncover the reason why this cooling is happening.
For their research, the Stanford team looked at three distinct data sets from two historical
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periods. After going through 677,423 temperature measurements, the team found that men born in
the 21st century had an average body temperature of 0. 6 lower than that of those born in the early
19th century while modern women showed an average decrease of 0. 03 compared to those born
in the 1890s.
As to why this is happening, the researchers say that the most likely mechanism is a reduction
in the human metabolic rate ( 代 谢 率 ) due to environmental factors: One possibility is that
improvements in public health over 200 years have reduced the incidence of inflammations (炎症),
which promote metabolism. This combined with people living more comfortable lives in more stable
environments means that the body doesn’t have to work as hard to stay warm, so the average
temperature falls.
“The environment that we’re living in has changed, including the temperature in our homes, our
contact with microorganisms (微生物) and the food that we have access to. All these things mean
that although we consider human beings as the same for all of human evolution, we’re not the same.
We’re actually changing physiologically,” Parsonnet said.
32. What is Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich’s achievement?
A．He set up standards for human health services.
B．He predicted trends in human body temperature.
C．He first used body temperature as a health indicator.
D．He proposed the standard human body temperature.
33. What can we learn about the Stanford team’s study?
A．It shows women have a lower body temperature than men.
B．It proves human body temperature has dropped at a faster rate.
C．It compared historical and current human body temperature data.
D．It suggested updating the definition of the average body temperature.
34. Which of the following is thought to cause the decrease in human body temperature?
A．The improved living conditions.
B．The contact with other creatures.
C．The decline in physically demanding work.
D．The adaptation of humans to climate change.
35. Which one could be the best title for the text?
A．What exactly is normal human body temperature?
B．Why does human body temperature need measuring?
C．Human body temperature has decreased over the years
D．Human body temperature changes with the environment
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第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
You will be leaving this school at the end of this year and the unavoidable question many
people will ask you is, “So, what do you want to be?” 36 But many of you still don’t have a
clue! Here are some things you might want to consider.
First, does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20 years?
Rapid technological change is disruptive (破坏性的). 37 While many occupations are being
taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence
and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are more adaptable and not easily
replaced by machines or technology.
Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if
you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. It’s also
likely that you will stay and grow in this career. Before making a choice, you should examine your
values, skills and personality type. 38
Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power! Although
high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to
get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. 39 If you have interests outside of
work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less taxing line
of work.
40 Let me leave you with an old saying, “Choose a job you love, and you will never have
to work a day in your life. ”
A. We need to be forward-looking at our future prospects.
B. Some of you may have already decided on a career path.
C. Trying different work can help you find out your favorite job.
D. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.
E. Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges.
F. People’s wages are lower in industries with slow technological change.
G. Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely challenging.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
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It was his father’s dream to see one of his kids grow up to be a doctor. When he was in grade 12,
his father told the youngest son that he wanted him to study biology and pass medical exams. His
sister, who 41 in biology, had earlier tried for Medical Degrees but failed even though she was
very 42 . In August, he asked his sister to teach him biology. The 43 started to give lessons but
soon she realized that the guy was not 44 for it. She tried to tell the father that the son was no
good at biology and that he should 45 his dream of making one of his kids a doctor. The father
called the guy and in a 46 way, he told him to try up to his capacity. The guy 47 his father and
gave it his best shot. The result was 48 in June the next year but he didn’t pass it in that 49 .
Just 20 days later the family faced a serious 50 when the father died suddenly due to a heart
attack. The guy was not even 18 and those were 51 hard times.
He remembered his father’s dream and decided to work on that. For a(n) 52 guy, medicine
isn’t a child’s play. With great 53 , he studied day and night to fulfill his father’s dream which
became his own dream, too.
He 54 for the medical exam again and this time, he made it. He finally 55 the top medical
college in the state.
41. A. majored B. participated C. involved D. brought
42. A. brave B. sharp C. attentive D. considerate
43. A. director B. applier C. expert D. tutor
44. A. grateful B. concerned C. suitable D. responsible
45. A. put off B. account for C. give up D. carry on
46. A. gentle B. rude C. sorrowful D. honest
47. A. declined B. understood C. hated D. acknowledged
48. A. inspired B. judged C. declared D. discovered
49. A. attempt B. field C. schedule D. adventure
50. A. threat B. shock C. infection D. misunderstanding
51. A. mentally B. accidentally C. constantly D. extremely
52. A. average B. frustrated C. committed D. awesome
53. A. talent B. satisfaction C. enthusiasm D. pleasure
54. A. prepared B. sat C. ran D. answered
55. A. touched B. promoted C. finished D. entered
第II卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year 1970 witnessed the establishment of the World Earth Day. Over 50 years
later, 56 started as a grassroots movement has exploded into an international day of attention
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and campaigns 57 (commit) to preserving the environment. According to the Earth Day
Network, one of the largest activist organizations holding Earth Day events, many
a 58 (participate) across the globe celebrates Earth Day in a different way.
Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring published in 1962 was among a series of critical
environmental issues 59 (help) give birth to the environmental movement. The book
brought 60 to light that the use of a pesticide called DDT was polluting rivers and destroying
the eggs of birds like bald eagles. The number of the latter declined 61 (dramatic). Then, in
1969, a large oil leak near the Santa Barbara County coast 62 (drive) the then Senator Gaylord
Nelson to put Earth Day on the national stage.
In the past years since the first Earth Day, there 63 (be) a large number of major
environment wins. Protection has been put in place on everything 64 clean water to endangered
species.
The theme of Earth Day 2023 is “Earth for All”, the concept of 65 emphasizes human
beings must respect nature, follow its ways and protect it.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校上周举办了一年一度的校运会。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英文报
道：
1. 校运会时间、地点、目的
2. 校运会活动开展情况（准备、积极参加、比赛项目、展示体育精神等）
3. 学生感受
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 标题已写好，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当添加细节，使上下文连贯
Sports Meet Fired Our Passion
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