24 届广东省普通高中学科综合素养评价 are not only educational but also a great way to meet fellow travelers and make new friends.
9 月南粤名校联考 Booking Information:
英 语
To rent a bike or join a guided tour, simply visit our website or give us a call. We
本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟 recommend booking in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Our staff will assist
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡 you in choosing the right bike or tour package based on your preferences and needs. We also
上。将条形码横贴在答题卡指定位置。 offer special discounts for students and group bookings.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 Safety First:
非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；
3. At Bike Rental & Guided Tours, your safety is our top priority. We provide safety
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的
instructions and guidelines before each rental or tour. It is important to follow traffic rules
答案无效。
and wear protective gear while riding. Our guides are trained in first aid and will be there to
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
4. assist you in case of any emergencies.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） So why wait? Grab a bike or join a guided tour. Get ready for an unforgettable
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 adventure in a whole new way.
A
1. Who is the passage intended for?
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Are you looking for a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city? Look no further A．People who want to explore the city in an environment-friendly way
than Bike Rental & Guided Tours! We offer bike rentals and guided tours for individuals and B. People who want to explore the city at a fast pace.
groups of all ages. C. People who are very familiar with the city
D. People who are not good at riding bicycles.
Bike Rentals:
2. How can you book a bike rental or guided tour ?
Our bike rental service is perfect for those who want to explore the city at their own
pace. We have a wide range of bikes available, including mountain bikes, city bikes, and A. By visiting their office or sending them an email
electric bikes. All of our bikes are well-maintained and equipped with safety features such as
lights and helmets. B. By visiting their website or giving them a call
Guided Tours: C. By visiting their website or sending them an email
Our knowledgeable and friendly tour guides will take you to share interesting facts and D. By visiting their office or giving them a call
stories along the way. You can choose from a variety of themed tours, such as the Historical
3. What is Bike Rental & Guided Tours’ top priority?
Landmarks Tour, the Cultural Heritage Tour, or the Food and Market Tour. Our guided tours
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A. Making money 4.What made Sarah Lee’s interest in aerospace engineering?
B. Providing quality service A.Her fascination with airplanes.
C. Providing safety instructions and guidelines
B.Her desire to study flight science.
D. Providing discounts for students and group bookings
C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.
B
D.Her love for watching birds in her backyard.
When Sarah Lee was a child, she loved to watch the birds in her backyard and wonder
5.What is one example of biomimicry in Sarah’s airplane designs?
how they could fly so effortlessly. As she grew older, Sarah became interested in the science
behind flight and decided to study aerospace engineering in college. A.Wings that adjust their shape based on wind conditions.
After graduation, Sarah began working for a company that designed airplanes. However, B.Engines that run on renewable energy sources.
she soon realized that the traditional methods of airplane design were not always efficient or
sustainable. She began to wonder if there was a way to design airplanes that mimicked the C.Cockpits that mimic the structure of a bird's nest.
natural world.
D.Landing device that resembles insect legs.
Sarah started to study birds and insects, observing how they were able to fly with such
6.Based on the article, what can be inferred about Sarah Lee’s career goals?
grace and efficiency. She asked questions like: How do birds adjust their wings to different
wind conditions? How do insects use their wings to hover in place? A.She wants to become a pilot.
With this knowledge, Sarah began to design airplanes that incorporated biomimicry, or B.She aspires to be an aerospace engineer.
the imitation of nature. She created wings that could adjust their shape based on wind
conditions, just like a bird's wings. She also designed planes that could hover in place, like a C.She plans to study birds and insects.
dragonfly.
D.She aims to design efficient airplanes.
Sarah’s designs were a hit. Her company began to produce airplanes that were more
7. What does the underlining word mimicked mean?
efficient and sustainable than ever before. They used less fuel and emitted fewer pollutants
A. violated B. imitated C. resembled D. pretended
into the air.
C
Sarah now travels around the world, giving talks on the benefits of biomimicry in
The annual college graduation season is just drawing to a close. As most of this year’s
engineering. Nature has been solving problems for millions of years, she says. We can
graduates were born in 2000 or 2001, they are the first of the “00’s generation” to leave the
learn a lot from the natural world if we just take the time to observe and ask questions.
campus and enter the workplace.
These graduates also have a second defining characteristic: three of their four years of
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college life were dominated by the COVID-19 epidemic, so they stayed home to take C. The need to gain exposure and explore different areas.
online classes or were quarantined in their dormitories. Some said they were surprised to D. The consideration of different career paths through internships.
havegraduated without having eaten in every one of their school's canteens. 11. What is the main message conveyed by Zhang Xiaojing’s experiences?
Those factors have left two marks on them:a sense of security due to a favorable A. The importance of gaining practical experience through internships.
economic environment and anxiety caused by the pandemic and increased job competition. B. The need for informed decision-making in the face of overwhelming information.
Zhang Xiaojing, who was born in September 2000, graduated from Beijing Jiaotong C. The value of taking time to explore different areas before settling on a career path.
University with a bachelor's in internet journalism. Like her peers, she is skilled in the use of D. The challenges faced by the “00’s generation” due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
a range of news software, self-media platforms and social media apps. The huge amount of D
information flowing from the internet meant that even from her earliest days at university
Recent research reveals that the adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) by
she learned to think, be discerning and plan.
companies in the US has a disproportionate impact on women. According to a recent
“My generation is exposed to too much information, so when making future life choices,
analysis, approximately 79% of the jobs lost to AI were held by women. This difference can
we need a stronger ability to choose from information. If you make a big life choice in a
be due to several factors.
confused way, the risks are bigger than before,” she said.
Women are more likely to work in industries that are highly be influenced by
With a plan for her future career in mind, she began an internship in the summer of her
automation, such as retail, hospitality, and administrative support. These sectors often
sophomore year. After trying five different companies and units including iQiyi, Tencent and
involve repetitive tasks that can be easily automated by AI technologies. Consequently,
traditional media she decided to undertake postgraduate study.
women employed in these industries face a higher risk of job displacement.
School is a very special period when we can learn social behavior and even make
mistakes. We still have a lot of experience. she said, there is still much to experience and Gender biases in AI algorithms ( 运算法则)can worsen the situation for women. AI
explore before settling on a specific career path.With this in mind, she valued taking the systems are trained on historical data, which may reflect existing gender biases in hiring and
time to gain more exposure and try different areas promotion practices. This can result in biased decision-making during recruitment and
8.What is the defining characteristic of the “00’s generation” college graduates? performance evaluations, putting women at a disadvantage in the workplace.
A. Their ability to adapt to online classes during the pandemic. The lack of diversity in the development of AI technologies contributes to the gender
B. Their proficiency in various news software and social media apps.
difference. The underrepresentation （代表名额不足）of women in the field of AI means
C. Their sense of security due to a favorable economic environment.
D. Their anxiety caused by increased job competition. that their perspectives and experiences are not adequately considered during the design and
9. What did Zhang Xiaojing emphasize regarding decision-making? development process. As a result, AI systems may not fully understand or cater to the needs
A. The need for critical thinking and exploration. of women, continuously leading to gender inequalities.
B. The importance of gaining exposure and trying different areas. To address these challenges, it is crucial to prioritize diversity and inclusion in the
C. The risks associated with making confused life choices. development and deployment of AI technologies. This involves increasing the representation
D. The value of informed decision-making to avoid unnecessary risks.
10. What influenced Zhang Xiaojing’s decision to pursue postgraduate studies? of women in AI-related fields and ensuring diverse perspectives are considered during the
A. Her desire for practical experience in various industries. design and testing phases. Additionally, companies should actively work towards
B. The opportunities for personal growth during college. eliminating gender biases in AI algorithms and regularly assess their impact on different
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demographic groups. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
In conclusion, although men currently dominate the labor market, women bear a 项为多余选项。
disproportionate burden due to the adoption of generative AI. The combination of industry Home gardens produce delicious food. But that's not their main virtue.
composition, gender biases in algorithms, and lack of diversity in AI development contribute Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a
to this disparity. To relieve these effects, it is essential to prioritize diversity and inclusion in super-market box, probably harvested unripe. 16 The other was picked from a garden
AI development and address gender biases in algorithms. Only through these efforts can we minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while
ensure that the benefits of AI are distributed equitably among all individuals, regardless of the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.
gender. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and
available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other
12.why are women in the US workforce more influenced by the adoption of generative AI in the same way that hearing Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from
than men? listening to it on an old tape. 17
A.Women are less adaptable to technological changes. Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said
B.Women have a lower level of education compared to men. of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own
C.Women are generally less skilled in technology and AI-related fields. meals?
D.Women are more likely to work in industries that are highly automatable. 18 They mistake the product for the purpose.
13. Which of the following strategies can reduce the potential negative impact on women? Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration（挫败
A. increasing gender proportion in AI development teams.
B. providing targeted training and programs for women and giving them more chances 感）.New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit
in AI-related fields.
of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad. 19 No matter. The
C. encouraging women to pursue careers in non-automatable industries.
real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking,
D.offering financial supports to companies that prioritize gender diversity in AI
writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself. A
programmes.
gardener's memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with
14. Why is it important to prioritize diversity and inclusion in AI development ?
hands in the dirt.
A. It ensures equal opportunities for women in the workforce.
20
B. It promotes innovation and creativity in AI solutions.
A. No one can ever avoid this hard stage.
C. It reduces the risk of biased algorithms that perpetuate gender inequalities.
D. It improves the overall performance and effectiveness of AI systems. B. So why don't we start home gardening for delicious food?
15. What is the main idea of the article? C. This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
A. The impact of AI on job losses in the US. D. These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
B. The role of women in AI-related fields.
E. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days .
C. Gender biases in AI algorithms and their effects on women.
D. Solutions to address challenges faced by women due to generative AI. F. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 32. A. outgoing B. willing C. optimistic D. energetic
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 33. A. hopefully B. slightly C. curiously D. obviously
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 34. A. gesture B. attitude C. thought D. determination
佳选项。 35. A. help B. build C. make D. ruin
On a long trip to Brisbane we stopped into a service station in Kilcoy for a bathroom
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
break and some fuel. We went into the shop to the bathroom first and then the 21 to pay.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My son was a little eccentric（搞怪的）and life-loving, so as he usually did, he was dancing
Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners
as he walked, twiring（扭动）his hips and 22 to his own moves. Since I was totally 23 forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter 36. they are. Some
owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, 37.________(think) that all
to his moves, it didn’t 24 my mind at all until the young gentleman working behind the
counter 25 on his “brilliant dance routine”. animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There
He told my son that he loved his moves and it was a 26 to see him come into his are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
shop. My boy felt so 27 with himself that he continued to dance around gently as I paid Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take
and 28 the gentleman for his kind remarks, As we went to leave, the gentleman gave my them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are
boy a lollipop（棒棒糖）as a 29 . I was absolutely blown away by his kindness, It might too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, 38. (make) sure they have a
warm, solid shelter 39. the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
be 30 , but to us it wasn’t.
Not many people 31 the time out of their days to talk to children. However, the If 40. （leave）alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in
young gentleman was more than 32 and happy to have a chat. My son felt important and 41. (they)search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.
33 loved his treat. I also personally really appreciated his kind 34 . As a parent on a long Watch them 42. (close) when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter
drive with small kids, it is these small acts that will 35 or break our day.
of good quality. Keep 43. eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t
21. A. company B. counter C. apartment D. hall
（ ）
22. A. tending B. pointing C. singing D. adapting realize that a water bowl 44._______ freeze and their pet can’t get anything to drink.
23. A. used B. addicted C. devoted D. opposed Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside,
24. A. clear B. change C. read D. cross 45. may contain something unhealthy for them.
25. A. expanded B. concentrated C. commented D. insisted
26. A. mistake B. delight C. pity D. comfort 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
27. A. frustrated B. pleased C. annoyed D. tired 第一节 （满分 15 分）
28. A. thanked B. accepted C. invited D. assisted 假设你是李华，作为一名高中生，你对口语学习有着自己的见解。请你以The
29. A. prize B. treasure C. treat D. pleasure Importance of Oral English Learning 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对口语学习的看法,
30. A. tough B. significant C. typical D. small 并提出一些建议。
31. A. take B. draw C. waste D. use
内容包括：
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1. 观点陈述，至少包括两个理由； tell she was worried too.
2. 给出相应的建议。 Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife
注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右。 and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more
The Importance of Oral English Learning frightening outside. What could they do?
__________________________________________________________________________ 注意：
__________________________________________________________________________ 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好.
__________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 1 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25 分）
__________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
__________________________________________________________________________
文。
__________________________________________________________________________
Caught in a flood __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the
__________________________________________________________________________
windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had
__________________________________________________________________________
never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on Paragraph 2 Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief.
the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was
__________________________________________________________________________
putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. __________________________________________________________________________
“Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” __________________________________________________________________________
“No,”said Dad. “It’s too late: The radio says the city has already been flooded.” __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
“We can drive our car through the floodwater Let’s us leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. __________________________________________________________________________
“We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car __________________________________________________________________________
away!”
Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside.
“Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!”
Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door
open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be
OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could
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